z Water Rocket FAQ 3 of 3

The
Water Rocket FAQ

This FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) is built up from questions that people ask me or the AWARS group from time to time. See also the Problems Page.

How powerful is a water rocket compared to a pyro rocket?
How much does it cost to build a water rocket compared to a pyro rocket?
How much does it cost to launch a water rocket compared to a pyro rocket?
Is water rocketry safe?
How does a water rocket work?
What is a reaction mass and how is this different in a pyro rocket?
Can I only use water as the reaction mass in a water rocket?
Can I only use air as the gas in a water rocket?
Why does a rocket need to be aerodynamically stable?
What is the Centre of Drag?
What is the Centre of Gravity?
What do you mean by a rocket diameter?
How do I check to make sure that my rocket is aerodynamically stable?
How much weight do I need to add to the rocket?
How big do the fins need to be?
What is a Drag Factor?
What is the Nozzle Constant?
How does changing the shape of the bottle help the rocket fly better?
What is the difference between speed and velocity?
What is a Launch Tube?
What is a T-Nozzle?
Why use a launcher?
What is a sustainer?
Why do I need to use a recovery system?
Which type of parachute should I make?
What type of cord should I use for the parachute strings?
Is it worth spending a lot of time making a parachute?
Why does the chute need to be released at apogee (the highest point in the flight)?
What is a Tomy timer?
What is PET?
Can you make water rockets using other materials?
Do I need a license to launch water rockets?
What do I need to take with me when I go launching water rockets?
What is a safe place to launch a water rocket?
What is a safe distance from a launcher?
Why should I use a computer model?
Will a computer model cost me anything?
Do you have to be a PhD to use a computer model?
Which computer model should I choose?
Do I need the HTML help pages to be able to use the computer model?
What do I need to do to install the water rocket computer model?
What do I need to do to register the water rocket computer model?
What do I need to do to uninstall the water rocket computer model?
What does AWARS stand for?
What is the AWARS WebRing?
Which countries have water rocketeers?
What is the altitude record for a water rocket?
What is PET?
PET, the material that plastic fizzy drinks bottles are made from is PolyEthylene Terephthalate or the polymer of Ethylene Terephthalate.
Can you make water rockets using other materials?
Water rockets have been made from tin cans, larger plastic bottles (not PET) and other things. PET is probably the safest material to use as a water rocket though.
Do I need a license to launch water rockets?
As far as we know so far, there is no requirement for a license to launch water rockets. However, if you go asking the wrong people in authority, you may give them ideas of another way to restrict people's activities in an already oppressive society (next, they will be telling us that you can't marry your own sister! :-)
What do I need to take with me when I go launching water rockets?
Rockets (including chutes and so on), water, a pump, a launcher, a release cord, a whistle (or air horn to draw people's attention), possibly a camera and a stopwatch. Sometimes, children and other adults :-)
What is a safe place to launch a water rocket?
A flat ground, away from overhead power cables, cars or lorries, away from houses and other property that may be damaged by a rocket falling from the air. See the safety page for a guide about safety. Also, make sure that anyone who is within the possible landing area or is reasonably likely to wander into it knows what to expect.
What is a safe distance from a launcher?
Before the rocket is fired and assuming that there are no metal or heavy parts to the rocket (ie, it is just a pop bottle with plastic fins and plastic nose cone et cetera) a distance of 20 feet should be reasonably safe if you are pressurising to 100 psi. You should remember that you should wear goggles. There have not been any reports of rockets bursting and spreading debris further than around 10-15 feet so, like any risk assessment, you should use your judgement and err on the side of safety.
Why should I use a computer model?
A computer model can tell you things about a flight that can save you effort (and embarrassment if you are in the wrong predicament). A computer model can tell you how much water to use for a given nozzle size and how much the rocket should weigh. It can tell you the best angle to launch at if you are launching for maximum distance and let you know if the rocket will behave unexpectedly (such as a critical nozzle diameter/weight combination) and alert you to safety issues such as spectators needing to be at least a certain distance away.
Will a computer model cost me anything?
There is at least one commercial computer model that I know of but the rest are effectively free to use once you have downloaded them. If you use mine, you will need to register it by sending me a picture postcard of somewhere close to where you live (but no money).
Do you have to be a PhD to use a computer model?
No. I know that some PhDs do use my computer model but I have designed it with two levels of user in mind. It has a novice version with only the basic measurements on it and this also has a Wizard to help the user input the data along with further explanations as to the meaning of each number - this is suitable for juniors (age 7 to 11). Then there is the Expert level where the user can change anything (s)he likes including which planet to launch from and which gas to use.
Which computer model should I choose?
There are a number of models, each with benefits. If you want a model for a PC, that you can use off-line then your best bet is to choose mine (but I would say that wouldn't I :-). There are also versions for Macs and one for a spreadsheet so that you can see the numbers for each modelled value as it progresses through the flight. There is also an online version if you don't want to download anything as all of the computing is done at the server end. Look at the Links page for links to these other models and make your decision based upon all of the available information.
Do I need the HTML help pages to be able to use the computer model?
No. The water rocket computer model is completely self contained and will work perfectly well without the HTML help. The HTML help provides a more in-depth view into the working of the model and is complete with examples and so on that the help on the computer model itself cannot do. They are also in a number of languages so that the browser can display or print out the pages without me having to worry about providing different versions of the model.
What do I need to do to install the water rocket computer model?
Assuming that you intend to install it on a PC, all you need to do is to download the ZIP file, decompress it and put it into a directory (folder) of its own. It does not need any .DLLs (Dynamic Linked Libraries) to work and therefore it can be moved anywhere. To make using it easier on a Windows machine, you can create a shortcut (by right-clicking and selecting Create Shortcut from the menu) and then put that wherever it is convenient.
What do I need to do to register the water rocket computer model?
All you need to do to register the water rocket computer model is to send me a picture postcard of somewhere close to where you live. I am not interested in taking money from people as it is both a hassle for the sender and the recipient (I would have to convert it into UK pounds and that costs more than it is worth). Postcards are almost everywhere and so is a postal system of some sort. The address details are in the README.TXT file.
What do I need to do to uninstall the water rocket computer model?
Remove (delete) the files that you installed (there are no registry data or files that are outside its working directory to delete or change) and, if you installed it in its own directory and have not put anything you want to keep in there, delete the directory as well. If you are not sure about deleting files or directories then don't. Ask someone who does know as it is better to be safe than sorry.
What does AWARS stand for?
Actually, We Are Rocket Scientists. A while ago, we decided by a vote on the name for the e-mail group and this was the result.
What is the AWARS WebRing?
The AWARS WebRing puts its websites into what is effectively a circle of sites so that you can go from one to the next (or previous and so on) without having to use search engines and so on.. The sites are vetted so that they all contain relevant Water Rocket information so that the user knows that (s)he is going to find things that are relevant to water rocketry. A certain amount of traffic goes via the WebRing and I always advise people to have a look at other's sites before making up their minds on issues (such as which type of launcher should I build and so on).
Which countries have water rocketeers?
So far, to my knowledge, the following countries have people in them that do water rocketry: New Zealand; Australia; Japan; Taiwan; Malaysia; Singapore; Thailand; India; South Africa; Sweden; Norway; Denmark; Italy; Germany; Belgium; The Netherlands; France; England; Scotland; Wales; Ireland; Brazil; Argentina; Colombia; Mexico; USA; and, Canada.
What is the altitude record for a water rocket?
1060 feet above ground level set by Bruce Berggren on 3rd July 1998 using a two stage rocket with Carbon Dioxide as the gas.


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